What are the Rome criteria of Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
Answer:
According to a consensus of international experts during a meeting in Rome (Italy) the following definition of typical symptoms of IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) has been published:
At least 3 months duration with continuous or recurrent symptoms of:
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Abdominal pain or discomfort, e.g:
- Relieved with defecation
- Associated with a change in frequency of stool
- Associated with a change of consistency of stool
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Two or more of the following, at least on one-fourth of occasions or days:
- Altered stool frequency
- Altered stool form (e.g. watery / loose stools or hard stools)
- Altered stool passage (sensation of incomplete evacuation after bowel movements, straining, or urging)
- Passage of mucus
- Bloating or feeling of abdominal distention