Introduction

Web4Health Services
Web4Health Statistics
Visitors Distribution by Language September 2004
Language Regions April to September 2004
How People Get to Web4Health
FAQs Produced
FAQs written versus ask-the-expert questions asked

Search Engine Optimization
Dubious/Unethical Methods of SEO
Example of phrase optimization
Ethics of Search Engine Optimization
How people find answers in our site

Cross-Lingual Question-Answering Architecture
Cross-Lingual Question-Answering Status
Cross-Lingual Question-Answering Demos

Overview

European Dimension and Cross-Cultural Issues
Medical Quality, Risks
FAQ Production Tool
Natural-Language Question-Answering
Comparison for the question: "What causes eating disorders?"
Stepwise Refinement
Forums, Chats, Ask-the-Expert
Dissemination
Exploitation
User and usage evaluations
Questionnaire Answers
User Observations and Interviews Result

Midterm review suggestions

European Dimension and Cross-Cultural Issues

  1. FAQs produced in original language.
  2. FAQs translated to English.
  3. FAQs translated to other languages.
  4. Partner in each language region responsible for texts and content in their language.

Differences between regions:

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Medical Quality, Risks

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FAQ Production Tool

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Natural-Language Question-Answering

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Comparison for the question:
"What causes eating disorders?"

Intelligent Natural-Language Question-Answering

Number of answers

Precision

Web4Health Natural-Language Question-Answering system

12 plus more via link to link page

100 %

Alkaline (conventional free text search engine, uses OR between search words)

939 answers

about 10 %

Alkaline query "+causes +eating +disorders"

82 answers

about 30 %

Google with "site:web4health.info"

90 answers

about 20 %

Google with no site restriction

437 000 answers

not measured

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Stepwise Refinement

No answer exists in our data base The question is within the intended scope of our data base The question is added to a list of FAQ topics which should be written by our medical experts
No No Usually not answered. Sometimes we provide answers to common such questions, or references to where an answer can be found.
No Yes The question is put on a list of new topics, which our medical experts should write FAQs about.
Yes Yes The matching templates are modified, so that future similar questions will get the existing answer(s).
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Forums, Chats, Ask-the-Expert

Forums: One on health issues, one for testing auto-translated forums.

Chats: Only used internally between project partners.

Ask-the-expert: About 2500 questions in the first year, answered about half of them.

Work-flow-tools implement to support answering steps for English questions:

  1. Gunborg writes Swedish answer.
  2. Gloria translates to English.
  3. Gunborg checks translation.
  4. Sometimes: Sheldon checks translation.
  5. Gunborg approves publication.
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Dissemination

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Exploitation

  1. Charges for visiting the site.
  2. Charges for natural-language question-answering.
  3. Charges for ask-the-expert answers.
  4. Advertisements on the web site.
  5. Selling content to health service providers and companies.
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User and usage evaluations

  1. User observation and questionnaires.
  2. Questionnaire on the web site.
  3. System logs, including logs of questions asked by users and the response they get.
  4. Analysis of questions and answers for the natural-language question-answering system (random sample of actual questions, February 2004):
No.
%
No. in scope
% of in scope
Quality of answer
8
10%
8
13%
Several direct answers to the question.
8
10%
8
13%
One direct answer to the question.
30
37%
30
48%
Information probably of interest, but not direct answer to the question.
19
23%
0%
No answer because the question was out of scope for the web site (like questions about somatic problems).
9
11%
9
15%
No answer to the question, even though an answer existed in the FAQ data base, but it was not found by the question-answering engine.
6
7%
6
10%
No answer to the question, because there did not exist any answer to this question in the FAQ data base.
1
1%
1
2%
We do not want to answer.
81
100%
62
100%
Total
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Questionnaire Answers

Was the content of the site useful to you?
Please rate on a scale from 1 to 5:
1
6 %
not at all useful
2
5 %
3
31 %
4
21 %
5
37 %
very useful
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User Observations and Interviews Result:

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