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This article describes the successive effects accompanying increasing levels of alcohol in the blood.
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Short Term Physical Alcohol Effects, Alcohol Poisoning
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Written by: Wendy Moelker, Psychologist in charge, tutor, Emergis center for mental health care, Goes, the Netherlands.
First version: 22 Jul 2008. Latest revision: 19 Feb 2011.
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What are the alcohol effects?
Answer:
Alcohol is converted in the body into acetaldehyde. This substance is
responsible for, among others, hangovers. These chemical conversions take
place in the liver.
Furthermore, the following changes take place when drinking alcohol (Alcohol level in per mille, 1/1000):
Alcohol
level
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For
women
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For
men
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Effect
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0-0.5
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About 1 glass
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About 2 glasses
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The blood vessels under the skin dilate, causing a warm feeling. Taste,
smell and vision are reduced a little, and also the sense of pain is
reduced.
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0.5-1.5
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About 1 to 5 glasses
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About 2-7 glasses
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There is a change of mood and behavior. There is overestimation. A numbing
effect starts to play a role. Memory decreases, judging situations become
more difficult, and speed of reaction is reduced. Muscle coordination is
affected, vision changes.
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1.5-3
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About 5-9 glasses
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About 7-14 glasses
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All the above-mentioned effects are enhanced. Behavior becomes excessively
emotional. Self-criticism disappear. The face becomes red and gets
swollen, pupils dilate. The chance of nausea and vomiting is high.
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3-4
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9-13 glasses
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14-19 glasses
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The senses get numbed. The drinker is totally confused. He hardly notices
what he hears and sees.
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4
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The risk of unconsciousness is very high. There is danger to life. He or
she can go into a coma and possibly die of a heart attack or respiratory
arrest.
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Disclaimer: The documents
contained in this web site are presented for information
purposes only. The material is in no way intended to
replace professional medical care or attention by a
qualified psychiatrist or psychotherapist. It can not and should not be used
as a basis for diagnosis or choice of treatment. If you
find anything wrong, please notify us at .
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