Print: I´m Not Okay, Depression Hurts: The Effect of Depression on Thinking and Behaviour

I´m Not Okay, Depression Hurts: The Effect of Depression on Thinking and Behaviour

Written by: Petros Skapinakis, MD, MPH, PhD, lecturer of Psychiatry in the University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece. Eva Gerasi, postgraduate student in the Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Ioannina, Greece.

First version: 22 Jul 2008. Latest version: 29 Aug 2017.

Abstract:
Depressed people think in negative terms and tend to judge themselves harshly.

Question:

I´m not okay. Is it depression that makes me think that way? What is the effect of depression on thinking and behaviour?

Answer:

People who are depressed tend to view the world in an excessively pessimistic or hopeless light; there is no expectation that things will improve and often this dismal state of affairs is perceived as being their own responsibility.

Most generally the individuals judge themselves harshly and underestimate their own positive attributes in favour of this self-disparaging and critical view. Such thoughts may range from a scarcely noticeable pessimistic tainting of normal statements and opinions to unpleasant and unwelcome preoccupations which make life a misery. These might include ideas of sinfulness and wickedness, ideas which are quite out of proportion and which may reach delusional intensity (i.e. be perceived by others to be obviously false). Such preoccupations may logically lead individuals to thoughts of delivering themselves from such a shameful or tormenting situation by ending their life, and suicidal behaviour and the danger of self-destructive acts as well.

More about the cognitive-behavioural model of Depression More

More Information

Information on Depression Diagnosis depression How to recognize depression Effect on body rhythms Effects of depression on daily routine Why patients may not mention their depression False beliefs Physical symptoms of depression Definition of mood disorders Triggers starting a depression Is shoplifting explained by depression? Mood swings Difficulty of diagnosis in children Depression with reversed biological symptoms More articles about depression More articles about the treatment of depression

Sources, references.

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