Abstract: What is Body Dysmorphic Disorder? What is Dysmorphophobia?

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Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD); How to Rate my Body

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Question(s):
Written by: Martin Winkler
First version: 28 Nov 2006. Latest revision: 20 Apr 2007.

What is Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)? What is Dysmorphophobia? How should I rate my body?

Answer:
Adolescents or adults with a Body Dysmorphic Disorders are normal-looking people. However, they are very much concerned about their appearance and do not have a realistic view of themselves. This is not better explained by another psychiatric diagnosis (like anorexia or psychotic syndromes).

Body Dysmorphic Disorders can be defined by:

  • Preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance. If a slight physical anomaly is present, the person's concern is markedly excessive.

  • The preoccupation causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

  • The preoccupation is not better accounted for by another mental disorder (e.g., dissatisfaction with body shape and size in Anorexia Nervosa).
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