Abstract of main article: There are many different circumstances, often in combination, which cause addiction.

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Independent medical expert answers on psychiatry and psychology

Sources list for:
"When do Addictions Occur?"

The clinical experience of Wendy Moelker, Psychologist in charge, tutor, Emergis center for mental health care, Goes, the Netherlands.
  1. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV, 4th ed. s.175-272 Substance-Related disorders
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