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Sources and references for: Alcoholism Stages and Causes of Alcoholism

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Question:

How does someone become an alcoholic/alcohol addict? How does alcoholism develop? What are the stages of development of alcoholism. What are the causes of alcoholism?

Sources, references:

  1. Morse RM(1992) The definition of alcoholism. The Joint Committee of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism. JAMA: The Journal Of The American Medical Association Aug 26. , 268 (8), 1012-4 ;
  2. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION, WASHINGTON, DC (1994). DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS: DSM-IV, 4TH ED., 4th ed. s.194-204 Alcohol related disorders.
  3. The clinical experience of Wendy Moelker, Psychologist in charge, tutor, Emergis center for mental health care, Goes, the Netherlands.
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